First leaves

Episode 3: Plant health fun­da­men­tals

“One thing to take home today: photosynthetic efficiency and manganese.”

Steve

Lift the hood: the plant’s hidden engine, mobile and immobile minerals, and why a run of sap tests is a moving picture.

  • About an hour
  • Four parts of about 15 minutes
  • A take-home for the shed wall
Watercolour of a young bean plant with its first pair of heart-shaped leaves, and roots spreading through the soil below.
first leavesOne bean plant, painted from seed to harvest.

The big idea

Under the bonnet.

You know your tractor down to the horsepower. Steve wants growers to know their crop the same way.

Watercolour of an old red tractor with its bonnet propped open over the engine, a blank clipboard on the mudguard, beside rows of crop.

Lift the hood

Growers can tell you every figure on their tractor. Then they’ll put a program on the crop without asking what it does. This episode lifts the hood on the plant itself: photosynthesis, the engine that pays for everything else.

And one part of it Steve wants every grower to remember: manganese, the hidden engine that keeps photosynthesis running.

One sap test is a single dot. A test every few weeks across the season joins up into a line that shows which way the plant is heading. sowingharvest in the range the crop wants one test:a snapshot
An illustration, not real results.

A moving picture

One sap test is a snapshot. A run of them across the season shows which way the plant is heading, often early enough to do something about it.

Then there’s where to look. Some minerals move around the plant and some stay put, so a shortage shows up on old leaves or on new growth depending on which one it is.

What’s inside

Four parts, about an hour.

Watch it in one sitting, or a part between jobs. Each one flows into the next.

After this one, you’ll…

  • know what keeps photosynthesis running, and where manganese fits
  • tell mobile from immobile minerals by where a shortage shows
  • read sap tests as a trend, not a single number
  1. 0–15 min

    Under the hood

    A Ferrari with no engine in it.

  2. 15–30 min

    The hidden engine

    Photosynthetic efficiency, and where manganese comes in.

  3. 30–45 min

    Mobile and immobile

    Which minerals move, and where on the plant to look.

  4. 45–60 min

    A moving picture

    What sap tests show across a season that one number can’t.